Science News
Giraffes got their long necks thanks to a few dozen gene changes
New Scientist - 17 May 2016 19:00
Comparing the genome of the giraffe and its shorter-necked okapi relative has pinpointed genes likely involved in the evolution of the long neck
How shift work affect cognitive functions
Science Daily - 17 May 2016 18:13
A new study shows that compared to non-shift workers, shift workers needed more time to complete a test that is frequently used by physicians to screen for cognitive impairment. However, those who had quit shift work mor...
A Big Shift Is Coming, and It Could Uber-ize Entire Industries
Singularity Hub - 17 May 2016 20:48
Visit Singularity Hub for the latest from the frontiers of manufacturing and technology as we bring you coverage of Singularity University's Exponential Manufacturing conference. Watch all the talks from the first ...
External stenting can relieve chronic airway obstruction in children
Science Daily - 17 May 2016 17:42
Surgeons in Japan have developed a technique to relieve airway obstruction in children. The technique, known as external stenting (ES), expands and stabilizes the airway by suspending its wall to a rigid prosthesis place...
Endogenous retroviruses: Lethal reawakening
Science Daily - 17 May 2016 16:37
Retroviral DNAs integrate into host genomes, but their expression is normally repressed by cellular defense mechanisms. As a research team now shows, when these measures fail, accumulation of viral proteins may trigger p...
La Niña to give some relief from warming after hottest April yet
New Scientist - 17 May 2016 19:15
A cooling La Niña cycle is on the way, and it will give an insight into how much of the recent warming has been down to climate change
Middle-school kids see several alcohol ads a day
Science Daily - 17 May 2016 16:30
Children as young as middle-schoolers are exposed to multiple alcohol advertisements every day -- both indoors and out -- a new study finds.
Deep space experiment could measure the gravitational constant with nearly 1,000 times improvement in accuracy
Phys.org - 18 May 2016 00:10
(Phys.org)--Scientists have proposed the first experiment that could measure the value of Newton's gravitational constant, G, from deep space instead of an Earth-based laboratory. The researchers predict that the deep sp...
Towards decommissioning Fukushima: 'Seeing' boron distribution in molten debris
e! Science News - 17 May 2016 23:53
Decommissioning the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Plant just got one step closer. Japanese researchers have mapped the distribution of boron compounds in a model control rod, paving the way for determining re-criticality ris...
Plants display nature's optofluidic machinery
e! Science News - 17 May 2016 23:22
If you place a houseplant next to a sunny window, you may notice the leaves bending toward the light. Plants don't have a brain, so the vast majority of movement is controlled by the interaction of light and fluid within...
Hormone shown to be important in liver disease
Science Daily - 17 May 2016 23:17
High levels of a digestive hormone called secretin may play an important role in the management of certain chronic liver diseases, according to new research.
Holidays in the sun hold key to boosting vitamin D, study finds
Science Daily - 17 May 2016 23:14
Holidays abroad may hold the key to tackling Scotland's vitamin D deficiency, research suggests. Vitamin D is known to be associated with good bone health. It has also been linked to wide-ranging health benefits includin...
Self-Driving Trucks Are Coming--Here's Why They Make Sense
Singularity Hub - 17 May 2016 23:00
Today sees the un-stealthing of a new company called Otto which plans to build self-driving systems for long haul trucks. The company has been formed by a skilled team, including former members of Google's car team and p...
Team first to measure microscale granular crystal dynamics
Phys.org - 17 May 2016 22:32
Designing materials that better respond to dynamic loading can help vehicles minimize vibration, better protect military convoys or potentially make buildings safer during an earthquake.
Researchers combat developmental delays with 'super suits'
Science Daily - 17 May 2016 22:13
"Super Suits" have been created by experts to assist children who have developmental delays. The suits are exoskeletons and other devices that are light, comfortable and effective.
First clinical use of bioabsorbable vascular grafts in children shows promise
Science Daily - 17 May 2016 22:12
Current cardiovascular valve or blood vessel implants are generally associated with a number of complications, have limited efficacy over time, and may necessitate repeated interventions over a patient's lifetime, especi...
Study shows how neurons reach their final destinations
Science Daily - 17 May 2016 22:11
The discovery that unattached, sliding microtubules aid in neuronal migration, could ultimately help researchers better understand how neurons gone astray contribute to neurodevelopmental disorders, such as autism, say i...
Infertility risk posed by endometriosis may be half of previous estimation
Science Daily - 17 May 2016 22:11
The infertility risk posed by endometriosis is about half previous estimates and indicates a possible detection bias in earlier studies, according to a new report.
Genetic switch turned on during fasting helps stop inflammation
Science Daily - 17 May 2016 22:11
A key molecule that keeps gut bacteria in check has been discovered by a team of scientists. The study shows a molecular pathway by which the brain communicates with the gastrointestinal (GI) tract to prevent unnecessary...
Simple, rapid TB diagnosis feasible in low-resource, high-burden settings
Science Daily - 17 May 2016 22:11
A streamlined approach to tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis requiring a single sputum sample and providing rapid, accurate results to patients proved feasible in rural Uganda, according to new research.
Peering into tissue stiffness with VIPA-based Brillouin spectroscopy
e! Science News - 17 May 2016 21:55
At a microscopic level, every material contains spontaneous sound waves -- acoustic phonons -- that have properties dependent on the material's mechanical properties. When light interacts with these acoustic phonons, it ...
Gone with the wind: Argonne coating shows surprising potential to improve reliability in wind power
e! Science News - 17 May 2016 21:55
Despite the rigors of scientific inquiry and the methodical approaches of the world's most talented researchers, sometimes science has a surprise in store.